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Accelerated Death Benefits And Their Role In Term Life Insurance

2011-06-28

Some of the options in a standard term life insurance plan can affect how payouts occur. Accelerated death benefits are an especially useful option which was introduced in the 1980s to help AIDS victims pay for the medical bills associated with the disease. After a policy holder with accelerated death benefits has been diagnosed with a terminal disease, he or she can take a portion or all of the benefits of a life insurance policy. This is in contrast to a standard term life insurance policy arrangement, in which a payout would not occur until the policy holder died. It is the only situation in which a payout can occur prior to a policy holder's death in a term life insurance agreement, other than in investment-type policies such as return of premium and convertible policies.

Accelerated death benefits can be used during the last year or so of a terminal illness for a more comfortable life. The benefits can also pay for medical costs, which can become enormous during a catastrophic illness. The policy holder of a term life insurance plan can decide whether or not to use accelerated death benefits after a diagnosis, so there's no pressure to draw out the benefits of a plan unless the money is necessary, and regardless of whether accelerated death benefits are used or not, the remaining value of the plan is paid after the death of the insured.

Accelerated death benefits are detailed in a specific portion of a term life insurance plan. There may be restrictions on the amount of payout before the policy holder's death, which helps to protect the insurance company. For instance, a percentage of a policy may be eligible for accelerated death benefits while the rest of the policy's benefits cannot be paid out until after death. Most insurance companies also place restrictions on payouts as related to the diagnosis, and will only issue accelerated death benefits when the insured has less than a year to live.

Many policies offer accelerated death benefits, although some insurance companies may not list the option explicitly. Buyers can ask their insurance agents to determine whether or not accelerated benefits are available and to learn about how to use them. It's important to consider these benefits when looking for a policy, as they can be an extremely important form of protection for a policy holder and for family members who might otherwise feel obligated to help pay for medical expenses and other costs after a terminal illness has been diagnosed. The financial assistance provided by accelerated death benefits can provide immense comfort, usually at a very low additional cost to a standard term life insurance plan.

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