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How An Irrevocable Beneficiary Operates In A Life Insurance Agreement

2011-08-13

Naming a beneficiary is often one of the most difficult parts of setting up a life insurance agreement. This is particularly true when a life insurance policy is purchased to cover obligations. Some life insurance policies are set up for divorced couples and other estranged parties, and when this is the case, it's not uncommon for a term life insurance policy to name an irrevocable beneficiary. It can be useful to add an irrevocable beneficiary to a policy, but there are a few important things to understand when taking this action.

In a standard life insurance agreement, an irrevocable beneficiary is a beneficiary that cannot be changed after the policy takes effect without the beneficiary's stated permission. Even the policy holder has no power to change an irrevocable beneficiary, regardless of who is responsible for the policy payments. An irrevocable beneficiary usually has to sign a special form to be named on a term life insurance policy and additional paperwork is necessary if the policy's beneficiary ever needs to be changed. There may be exceptions written into the contract; for instance, if the irrevocable beneficiary dies, benefits may be automatically transferred to another party or the policy holder might get the chance to name a new beneficiary.

An irrevocable beneficiary might be named when the policy holder is purchasing life insurance to meet a financial obligation. Many life insurance policies that are issued after divorce settlements or lawsuits name an irrevocable beneficiary, for instance, and there's usually a court order in place to ensure that the policy stays active. Without a court order, there are problems with a life insurance agreement that names an irrevocable beneficiary. While the beneficiary can't be changed, the policy itself could simply be cancelled, so naming an irrevocable beneficiary isn't enough in and of itself to ensure a payout to a certain party. A legal agreement needs to be more complex to guarantee a payout (or at least life insurance protection) for a specific beneficiary.

All life insurance buyers who are interested in irrevocable beneficiary life insurance agreements should speak with an attorney. An experienced attorney can help to set up a legal agreement that protects both parties adequately and can ensure that a term life insurance policy with an irrevocable beneficiary is legally kept in place, regardless of whether or not the policy holder wants to keep the life insurance policy active. The beneficiary of a term life insurance policy can ensure his or her rights by being named as irrevocable, and when a payout needs to be ensured, this clause can be vital in a well-written term life insurance agreement.

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