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Three Ways Universal Life Coverage Differs From Term Life Insurance

2010-05-19

Choosing the right type of life insurance coverage is easier when one understands the difference between the various types available. If a person is attempting to choose between universal life coverage, it is important to understand the differences between the two.

Universal life coverage is considered a permanent type of coverage. The policies in this category combine death benefits with a savings component. In the beginning stages of the policy, the amount paid in premiums is directed mostly toward the savings component of the insurance plan. As the policy ages, more of the premium is allocated toward the insurance portion of the plan. A portion of the proceeds from the premiums are invested. Once you have met your premium, you are able to decrease or increase the value of the death benefit provided in your policy. Universal life separates the three important components of expenses, cash value and the death benefit for the purpose of increased flexibility. There is certain tax benefits associated with this type of plan because of the investment component.

Unlike universal life coverage, term life insurance is not a permanent type of coverage. Term life insurance is the most flexible form of life insurance. Term life insurance is classified as a pure death benefit. It is designed with younger adults in mind. It is an affordable option for people that are in reasonably good health. It is also an option for people that want temporary life insurance. The rates for term life insurance typically increase with the age of a person being insured, as the risk of death becomes greater. This type of policy does not require a physical exam to be eligible for coverage. The premium for term life insurance remains the same for a fixed amount of time.

The two forms of insurance differ in a few ways. In order to get universal life insurance, a person has to get a physical exam in order to qualify. Term life insurance does not require a physical exam. Universal life insurance is partially made up of an investment component, which allows for certain tax benefits. Term life insurance does not include any investment mechanisms within it. While universal life insurance factors in the element of cash value, term life insurance is classified as a pure death benefit and offers no cash value.

Those are the basic differences between the two types of life insurance. Both term life insurance and universal life insurance provide a certain level of protection. The two differ in structure, purpose, coverage period, and tax benefits. Individuals should be sure to select the best form of coverage that is most appropriate for their situation.

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